{"id":23329,"date":"2023-12-14T02:49:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-14T01:49:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/polonez\/"},"modified":"2023-12-14T17:11:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-14T16:11:41","slug":"polonez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/polonez\/","title":{"rendered":"Polonez"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">The polonaise is one of the oldest Polish national dances, which probably every Pole knows and can dance. Therefore, the placement of the polonaise on the Representative <strong>List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity<\/strong> is a great reason for us to celebrate. The decision on the inscription was taken last week, on <strong>5 December 2023<\/strong>..<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">The polonaise is a group dance with a solemn but also joyful character. It used to be known as &#8216;walking&#8217; because that&#8217;s basically what it looks like. Pairs of dancers march one behind another to form a procession, and they also perform various rather simple figures, for example with their hands raised to form bridges under which other pairs pass, join together in fours and eights or form circles. Some experts draw attention to the symbolism contained in the polonaise, referring to values such as equality, unity and harmony, especially as it is an open, egalitarian dance that unites dancers across divides.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Nowadays, the polonaise enhances celebrations of important national and regional holidays or even weddings. The steps and figures of the polonaise are known to all students in their final year of secondary school, because it is with the ceremonial dancing of the polonaise that the prom begins, i.e. the ball organised about a hundred days before graduation. The polonaise is performed by all dance groups, amateur and professional, as it is part of the Polish cultural identity. <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"embed-responsive embed-responsive-16by9\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Polonez na placu Katedralnym w Wilnie | Poloneza czas zacz\u0105\u0107 2023\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OS_gHZjRylc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">The history of the polonaise dates back to the 16th century. It was known among all social classes of our country. It was danced both during balls at royal courts and at village weddings. It was an inspiration for composers such as Fryderyk Chopin, Georg Friedrich H\u00e4ndel and Johann Sebastian Bach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Because the polonaise is not only a dance. <strong>It is also a beautiful musical genre<\/strong> with triple meter, moderate tempo and solemn character. The most famous polonaises are:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Chopin &#8211; <strong>Polonaise in A flat major, Op. 53, called Heroic<\/strong>, composed in 1842, considered an important symbol of Polishness: <a href=\"https:\/\/chopin2020.pl\/pl\/compositions\/72\/polonaise-in-a-flat-major-op.-53\/video\">https:\/\/chopin2020.pl\/pl\/compositions\/72\/polonaise-in-a-flat-major-op.-53\/video<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Micha\u0142 Kleofas Ogi\u0144ski &#8211; <strong>Polonaise &#8220;Farewell to the Homeland&#8221;<\/strong> (1831) (1831) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qo3mtx0cgdY\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Qo3mtx0cgdY<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Henryk Wieniawski &#8211; Polonaise in D major op. 4 ( 1853) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yGExjWfLGyQ\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=yGExjWfLGyQ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Wojciech Kilar &#8211; <strong>Polonaise for the film &#8220;Pan Tadeusz&#8221;<\/strong> by Andrzej Wajda (1999) <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/rKaoCndSZI8?si=xv_dPwQevhPTxtnJ\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/rKaoCndSZI8?si=xv_dPwQevhPTxtnJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Bartosz Chajdecki &#8211; Polonaise from the TV series &#8220;Tim of Honour&#8221; (2008) <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/dnSKRaz8xiY?si=hWFi6WBPcAC7ZLJp\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/dnSKRaz8xiY?si=hWFi6WBPcAC7ZLJp<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Have a listen!<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-23329 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04826-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04663.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2023\/12\/DSC04597-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><em><span style=\"font-size: 8pt\">photos by Pawe\u0142 Tadejko <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">The polonaise is the sixth Polish tradition to be inscribed on UNESCO&#8217;s Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Earlier entries include:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">&#8211; Cracovian cribbage making (2018),<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">&#8211; beekeeping culture (2020),<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">&#8211; falconry (2021),<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">&#8211; the tradition of flower carpets for Corpus Christi processions (2021)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">&#8211; rafting (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The polonaise is one of the oldest Polish national dances, which probably every Pole knows<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":77,"featured_media":0,"parent":18090,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-23329","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Polonez - Foreign Language Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The polonaise is one of the oldest Polish national dances, which probably every Pole knows and can dance. 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