{"id":21698,"date":"2023-09-08T12:56:04","date_gmt":"2023-09-08T10:56:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kopiec-kosciuszki\/"},"modified":"2024-08-29T17:37:58","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T15:37:58","slug":"kosciuszko-mound","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/","title":{"rendered":"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of <strong>Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w<\/strong>. It is a hill that virtually every Pole can recognize: a memorial, a monument to history, a tribute to a hero from the past.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">The mound was raised in memory of <strong>General Tadeusz Kosciuszko<\/strong>, the outstanding leader of the battles to preserve Poland&#8217;s independence, the so-called insurrection of 1794. He led the army to victories over enemy armies, although this did not prevent the partition of Poland, which was finally carried out in 1795.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-21698 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/depositphotos_380814894_ds-m-2-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/default-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosciuszki.pl3_-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosciuszki.pl3_-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosciuszki.pl3_-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosciuszki.pl3_-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosciuszki.pl3_-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosciuszki.pl3_.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/kopiec8-m-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec8-m-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec8-m-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec8-m.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Tadeusz Ko\u015bciuszko died in 1817, and his ashes rested in Krak\u00f3w&#8217;s Wawel Castle in the royal crypts. The nation wanted to honor him in a remarkable way, and the idea of erecting a magnificent commemorative mound soon emerged.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">Intensive construction work lasted 3 years (1820-1823), and the whole society participated with sacrifice and solidarity: teenagers and veterans of the uprisings, women and men, and even foreign tourists, the vast majority of work performed in a community action. Earth for the construction of the Mound was brought from the battlefields of the Kosciuszko Uprising: from Maciejowice, Dubienka and Raclawice*. In later years, American soil was added &#8211; soil brought from the battlefields of the American War of Independence, which Ko\u015bciuszko led.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif;font-size: 12pt\">A 34-meter high mound was raised, with a diameter of 80 meters at the base and 8.5 meters at the top.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-21698 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/rising_of_the_kosciuszko_mound_jan-nepomucen-bizanski-public-domain-via-wikimedia-commons-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Rising_of_the_Kosciuszko_Mound_Jan-Nepomucen-Bizanski-Public-domain-via-Wikimedia-Commons-300x218.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-26650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Rising_of_the_Kosciuszko_Mound_Jan-Nepomucen-Bizanski-Public-domain-via-Wikimedia-Commons-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Rising_of_the_Kosciuszko_Mound_Jan-Nepomucen-Bizanski-Public-domain-via-Wikimedia-Commons-1024x746.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Rising_of_the_Kosciuszko_Mound_Jan-Nepomucen-Bizanski-Public-domain-via-Wikimedia-Commons-768x559.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Rising_of_the_Kosciuszko_Mound_Jan-Nepomucen-Bizanski-Public-domain-via-Wikimedia-Commons-1536x1118.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Rising_of_the_Kosciuszko_Mound_Jan-Nepomucen-Bizanski-Public-domain-via-Wikimedia-Commons.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-26650'>\n\t\t\t\tMuzeum Narodowe w Krakowie; www.zbiory.mnk.pl ;MNK II-a-70;;fot. Pracownia Fotograficzna MNK\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/depositphotos_331022486_ds-m-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_331022486_DS-m-300x204.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_331022486_DS-m-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_331022486_DS-m-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_331022486_DS-m-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_331022486_DS-m-1536x1043.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_331022486_DS-m-2048x1391.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/kopiec-kosciuszki-moje-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Kopiec-Kosciuszki-moje-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-26662\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Kopiec-Kosciuszki-moje-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Kopiec-Kosciuszki-moje-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Kopiec-Kosciuszki-moje-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Kopiec-Kosciuszki-moje-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Kopiec-Kosciuszki-moje-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-26662'>\n\t\t\t\tzdj\u0119cie: AJD\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">After completion, the plan was to create a settlement around the Mound for peasant families who took part in the Kosciuszko Uprising. Unfortunately, this plan was not carried out. At that time, Krakow was under Austrian annexation, and it soon turned out that the Austrian authorities had a different vision: a plan was made to fortify the city, according to which Kosciuszko Mound was surrounded by a citadel fort.&nbsp; More than 700 soldiers were stationed here at a time.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">Today&#8217;s beautifully reconstructed fortifications around the Mound were originally built in 1850-56. Despite the plan to demolish the ruins that the buildings became after World War II, they eventually began to be rebuilt. In 1977 a hotel was opened in one them, and since 1991 the fort buildings have been the headquarters of RMF FM Radio Station.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\"><strong>Kosciuszko Mound<\/strong> is open for walks, with a paved, broad and safe path leading to the top. From the top you can see a beautiful panorama of Krak\u00f3w, which I encourage everyone to do.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-family: verdana, geneva, sans-serif\">* you can read about this battle in the entry about the remarkable painting &#8216;Panorama Raclawicka&#8217; by Jan Styka and Wojciech Kossak<\/span><\/p>\n<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-21698 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-medium'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/kopieckosc1-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc1-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc1-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc1-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/kopiec3-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec3-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec3-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec3-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec3-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopiec3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/kopieckosc4-2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc4-300x225.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc4-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc4-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc4-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/kopieckosc4.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>Zdj\u0119cia niepodpisane pochodz\u0105 z portalu <a href=\"https:\/\/kopieckosciuszki.pl\/kopiec-kosciuszki-z-lotu-ptaka\/\">Kopiec Ko\u015bciuszki<\/a>&nbsp; oraz ze zbior\u00f3w Depositphotos<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w. It is a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":18090,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-21698","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ko\u015bciuszko Mound - Foreign Language Centre<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w. It is a hill that virtually every Pole can recognize: a memorial, a monument\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound - Foreign Language Centre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w. It is a hill that virtually every Pole can recognize: a memorial, a monument\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Foreign Language Centre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-29T15:37:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-300x225.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/\",\"name\":\"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound - Foreign Language Centre\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-08T10:56:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-29T15:37:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w. It is a hill that virtually every Pole can recognize: a memorial, a monument\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Learning Polish\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Poland and Poles\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/\",\"name\":\"Foreign Language Centre\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound - Foreign Language Centre","description":"In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w. It is a hill that virtually every Pole can recognize: a memorial, a monument","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound - Foreign Language Centre","og_description":"In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w. It is a hill that virtually every Pole can recognize: a memorial, a monument","og_url":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/","og_site_name":"Foreign Language Centre","article_modified_time":"2024-08-29T15:37:58+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2024\/08\/Depositphotos_380814894_DS-m-1-300x225.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/","url":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/","name":"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound - Foreign Language Centre","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-09-08T10:56:04+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-29T15:37:58+00:00","description":"In 2023, we celebrated the 200th anniversary of Ko\u015bciuszko Mound in Krak\u00f3w. It is a hill that virtually every Pole can recognize: a memorial, a monument","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/kosciuszko-mound\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Learning Polish","item":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Poland and Poles","item":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/learning-polish\/poland-and-poles\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Ko\u015bciuszko Mound"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/#website","url":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/","name":"Foreign Language Centre","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/21698\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/sjo\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}