{"id":4897,"date":"2026-09-29T21:50:26","date_gmt":"2026-09-29T19:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint-new\/?page_id=4897"},"modified":"2026-10-16T20:40:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T18:40:38","slug":"how-to-write-a-report","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/research\/how-to-write-a-report\/","title":{"rendered":"How to write a report?"},"content":{"rendered":"<ol>\n<li><strong>Introduction + question + presentation<\/strong> of the experiment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Expectations<\/strong> (<em>I know the results<\/em>) OR <strong>hypothesis<\/strong> regarding observations (<em>I don\u2019t know the results<\/em>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Equipment<\/strong> and <strong>chemicals; safety instructions<\/strong> (e.g. dangerous material, disposal of waste).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Practical implemantation\/observations\/explanations<\/strong> as a table.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Evaluation:<\/strong> summary and generalization; hypothesis was correct or not + answering the questions.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Errors:<\/strong> Are there results which are unclear or which you can\u2019t use? Give opportunities to avoid those errors if repeating the experiment.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Preview:<\/strong> Are there new questions? Think of new or further aspects to investigate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"accordion\" id=\"myAccordion\"><style>\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-1 .accordion-button {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-1 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-1 .accordion-button::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-1 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style><div class=\"accordion-item\" id=\"myAccordion-item-1\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"heading-myAccordion-item-1\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-myAccordion-item-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-1\">\n\t\t\t\t\tIntroduction + question + presentation\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-1\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-myAccordion-item-1\" data-bs-parent=\"#myAccordion\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>All substances have specific characteristics, e.g. the aqueous solubility.<br \/>\nCan lighter fluid and sulphur be dissolved in water?<br \/>\nWe put both substances in water to prove.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<style>\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-2 .accordion-button {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-2 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-2 .accordion-button::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-2 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style><div class=\"accordion-item\" id=\"myAccordion-item-2\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"heading-myAccordion-item-2\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-myAccordion-item-2\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-2\">\n\t\t\t\t\tHypothesis\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-2\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-myAccordion-item-2\" data-bs-parent=\"#myAccordion\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>If sulphur and lighter fluid can be dissolved in water, then they won\u2019t be seen in water.<br \/>\nIf + guess, then + observation (+ justification).<br \/>\nIf + observation, then + guess (+ justification).<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<style>\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-3 .accordion-button {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-3 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-3 .accordion-button::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-3 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style><div class=\"accordion-item\" id=\"myAccordion-item-3\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"heading-myAccordion-item-3\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-myAccordion-item-3\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-3\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEquipment and chemicals\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-3\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-myAccordion-item-3\" data-bs-parent=\"#myAccordion\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>test tube stand<\/li>\n<li>two test tubes<\/li>\n<li>spatula<\/li>\n<li>sulphur<\/li>\n<li>lighter fluid (dangerous substance: flammable)<\/li>\n<li>water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>disposal waste<br \/>\n\u2013 Filter off sulphur =&gt; could be used again<br \/>\n\u2013 Put lighter fluid and water in special vessel<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<style>\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-4 .accordion-button {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-4 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-4 .accordion-button::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-4 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style><div class=\"accordion-item\" id=\"myAccordion-item-4\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"heading-myAccordion-item-4\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-myAccordion-item-4\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-4\">\n\t\t\t\t\tPractical implementation\/observation\/explanation\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-4\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-myAccordion-item-4\" data-bs-parent=\"#myAccordion\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<table class=\"table table-bordered\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th scope=\"col\">Practical implementation<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Observation<\/th>\n<th scope=\"col\">Explanation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Put the sulphur in a test tube by using the spatula. Add water.<\/td>\n<td>Before:<br \/>\nDuring:<br \/>\nAfter:<\/td>\n<td>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>What am I doing<\/strong> with equipment and chemicals?<\/td>\n<td><strong>What am I observing?<\/strong> (only pecipience and measures)<\/td>\n<td><strong>Why?<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<style>\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-5 .accordion-button {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-5 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed) {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #0d6efd;\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-5 .accordion-button::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#myAccordion-item-5 .accordion-button:not(.collapsed)::after {\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-image: url(\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16' fill='%23fff'%3e%3cpath fill-rule='evenodd' d='M1.646 4.646a.5.5 0 0 1 .708 0L8 10.293l5.646-5.647a.5.5 0 0 1 .708.708l-6 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.708 0l-6-6a.5.5 0 0 1 0-.708z'\/%3e%3c\/svg%3e\");\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t<\/style><div class=\"accordion-item\" id=\"myAccordion-item-5\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"heading-myAccordion-item-5\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"accordion-button collapsed\" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" data-bs-target=\"#collapse-myAccordion-item-5\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-5\">\n\t\t\t\t\tEvaluation\n\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div id=\"collapse-myAccordion-item-5\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\" aria-labelledby=\"heading-myAccordion-item-5\" data-bs-parent=\"#myAccordion\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"h4\">Summary + hypothesis<\/div>\n<p>Sulphur can be seen on the surface of water. It has no aqueous solubility. Lighter fluid cannot be seen after water was added. It can be dissolved in water. The hypothesis is correct regarding the lighter fluid.<\/p>\n<div class=\"h4\">Generalization<\/div>\n<p>All substances have specific characteristics. There are some substances which can be dissolved in water and some which can be not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"h4\">Preview<\/div>\n<p>It is possible to investigate more characteristics to describe the substance completely. Furthermore the solubility in other liquids (e.g alcohol) can be investigated.<\/p>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introduction + question + presentation of the experiment. Expectations (I know the results) OR hypothesis regarding observations (I don\u2019t know the results). Equipment and chemicals; safety instructions (e.g. dangerous material, disposal of waste). Practical implemantation\/observations\/explanations as a table. Evaluation: summary and generalization; hypothesis was correct or not + answering the questions. Errors: Are there results [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":169,"featured_media":0,"parent":4862,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4897","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4897","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/169"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4897"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4897\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5696,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4897\/revisions\/5696"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4897"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}