{"id":1235,"date":"2022-03-30T20:54:57","date_gmt":"2022-03-30T18:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/?page_id=1235"},"modified":"2025-10-26T19:43:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T18:43:18","slug":"how-to-write-a-report","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/en\/research\/how-to-write-a-report\/","title":{"rendered":"How to write a report?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"research\">\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div id=\"how_to_make_content\" class=\"content_block active\">\n<h1>How to write a report?<\/h1>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Introduction + question + presentation<\/b> of the experiment.<\/li>\n<li><b>Expectations<\/b><i> (I know the results) <\/i> OR <b>hypothesis<\/b> regarding observations <i>(I don&#8217;t know the results).<\/i><\/li>\n<li><b>Equipment<\/b> and <b>chemicals; safety instructions<\/b> (e.g. dangerous material, disposal of waste).<\/li>\n<li><b>Practical implemantation\/observations\/explanations<\/b> as a table.<\/li>\n<li><b>Evaluation<\/b>: summary and generalization; hypothesis was correct or not + answering the questions.<\/li>\n<li><b>Errors<\/b>: Are there results which are unclear or which you can&#8217;t use? Give opportunities to avoid those errors if repeating the experiment.<\/li>\n<li><b>Preview<\/b>: Are there new questions? Think of new or further aspects to investigate.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"intro\">\n<h2>Introduction + question + presentation<\/h2>\n<p>All substances have specific characteristics, e.g. the aqueous solubility.<\/p>\n<p>Lighter fluid and sulphur can be dissolved in water?<\/p>\n<p>We give both substances in water to prove.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"hypothesis\">\n<h2>Hypothesis<\/h2>\n<p>If sulphur and lighter fluid can be dissolved in water, then they won&#8217;t be seen in water.<\/p>\n<p>If + guess, then + observation (+ justification).<\/p>\n<p>If + observation, then + guess (+ justification).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"equipment\">\n<h2>Equipment and chemicals<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>test tube stand<\/li>\n<li>two test tubes<\/li>\n<li>spatula<\/li>\n<li>sulphur<\/li>\n<li>lighter fluid (dangerous substance: flammable)<\/li>\n<li>water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>disposal waste<br \/>\n&#8211; filter off sulphur =&gt; could be used again<br \/>\n&#8211; give lighter fluid and water in special vessel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"observation\">\n<h2>Practical implementation\/observation\/explanation<\/h2>\n<table style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\">Practical implementation<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\">Observation<\/th>\n<th style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\">Explanation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\">Give the sulphur in a test tube by using the<br \/>\nspatula. Add water.<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\">Before:<br \/>\nDuring:<br \/>\nAfter:<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\">&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\"><b>What am I doing<\/b> with equipment<br \/>\nand chemicals?<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\"><b>What am I observing?<\/b> (only<br \/>\npecipience and measures)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border: 1px solid black;padding: 10px\"><b>Why?<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"result\">\n<h2>Evaluation<\/h2>\n<h3>Summary + hypothesis<\/h3>\n<p>Sulphur can be seen on the surface of water. It has no aqueous solubility. Lighter fluid cannot be seen after water was added. It can be dissolved in water. The hypothesis is correct regarding the lighter fluid.<\/p>\n<h3>Generalization<\/h3>\n<p>All substances have specific characteristics. There are some substances which can be dissolved in water and some which can be not.<\/p>\n<h3>Preview<\/h3>\n<p>It is possible to investigate more characteristics to describe the substance completely. Furthermore the solubility in other liquids (e.g alcohol) can be investigated.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/78\/2022\/03\/Reports-of-experiments_en.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXP116609813 BCX9\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-usefontface=\"false\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"SpellingError SCXP116609813 BCX9\">How to write reports<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How to write a report? Introduction + question + presentation of the experiment. Expectations (I<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":844,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1235","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1235\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pb.edu.pl\/mint\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}